Training Materials
Current Country Reports and Legal Memos
Applying for asylum is a complex process, with potentially dire consequences. Even lawyers with years of practice experience may struggle to apply complex facts to even more complex law. Draconian procedures and regulations can make this even more difficult. A well prepared asylum claim is very important. In most countries, asylum seekers represented by lawyers fare far better than those who are unrepresented. A well-prepared asylum claim is therefore essential. In the US, an asylum seeker who is not in removal proceedings files an application with US Citizenship and Immigration Services. They will then be invited to an interview with an asylum officer. At this stage, a good asylum application should contain at least an I-589 application and supporting documents, including an affidavit by the applicant detailing the facts of their story that meet the legal definition.
Essentially, they need to establish that they have a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group. They will also want to supply documentation from reputable scholars, experts, human rights organizations or diplomatic sources demonstrating what conditions are like in their home country for people like them. If the asylum office does not grant asylum, the case will be referred to an immigration judge. At this stage, the applicant is defending against their removal, with a government attorney cross examining them, assessing their credibility and requiring them to defend their claims. On this page, you will find some sample documents.
Sample Affirmative Asylum Legal Memos
Current Country Conditions in Afghanistan
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Afghanistan 2020 Human Rights Report, U.S. Department of State, 2020
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"I Thought Our Life Might Get Better," Human Rights Watch, 2021
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Over a Century of Persecution: Massive Human Rights Violation Against Hazaras, OHCHR, 2019
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Report on the Taliban's War Against Women, U.S. Dept of State, 2001
Persecution of Women Under Taliban Rule
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Who Are the Taliban and What Do They Want? The New York Times, 2021
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Taliban Bans Girls from Secondary Education, The Guardian, 2021
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Afghan Women Fear the Taliban Will Bring Back Harsh Restrictions, Business Insider, 2021
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Taliban Militants Say They Have Executed Alleged Prostitutes, AP, 2008
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Women's Rights Unveiled, Indiana International and Comparative Law Review, 2001
Persecution of Hazara
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Afghanistan's Hazara, A Long-Persecuted Minority, NDTV article, 2021
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Taliban Rule Begins in Afghanistan, International Crisis Group, 2021
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13 Hazara Killed by Taliban Fighters, Amnesty International, 2021
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Afghanistan's Hazaras Get Mixed Messages from the Taliban, FP, 2021
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Taliban Responsible for Brutal Massacre of Hazara Men, Amnesty International, 2021
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Rites and Rights in Afghanistan, University of Colorado, 2005
Persecution of Non-Muslims/Apostates
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Apostasy and Asylum: Escaping the Clutches of Religion, Open Democracy, 2014
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Political and Legal Status of Apostates in Islam, Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain, 2013
Persecution of Women's Rights Advocates
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Afghan Women Say They Fear for Their Jobs, Global Citizen, 2021
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'Palpable' Fear of 'Brutal and Systemic Repression' of Women Grows, UN News, 2021
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Afghan Activist: The Taliban 'Will Come and Kill Me', DW, 2021
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Women's Rights Have an Uncertain Future in Afghanistan, Vox, 2021
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Afghan Women Journalists and Activists Forced info Hiding, DW, 2021
Persecution of Women Who Divorced/Never Officially Married
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'Nowhere to Go': Divorced Afghan Women in Peril, The Guardian, 2021
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'We're All Handcuffed in This Country', TIME, 2018
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'In Afghanistan, I Feel Like a Divorced Woman is Up for Grabs', The New York Times, 2017
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Taliban 'Kill Woman Who Divorced Husband and Remarried, BBC, 2016
Persecution of Single Women
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The Taliban's Return Is Catastrophic for Women, The Atlantic, 2021
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A Taliban Spokesman Urges Women to Stay Home, The New York Times, 2021
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How Are the Taliban Treating Afghan Women and Girls?, ABC News, 2021
Persecution of Women in Public Facing Jobs in Afghanistan
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Afghan Women's Losing Battle to Remain Visible Under Taliban, Al Jazeera, 2021
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"I Am Very Afraid": Women on the Front Lines of a New Afghanistan, Al Jazeera, 2021
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Taliban Edict Targets 'Immoral' Afghan TV Shows Featuring Female Artists, VOA, 2021
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Afghan Women Forced from Banking Jobs as Taliban Take Control, Reuters, 2021
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What Will Happen to the Women and Girls of Afghanistan Now? Vogue, 2021
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Lost Between Borders: Afghan Women, The New York Times, 2021